It should be named “robots. Spammy links can affect your rankings, so spammy links should be investigated and possibly disavowed. 1. A domain’s authority score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a greater ability to rank. In general, It is easier to rank for a keyword on an older domain name than a newer domain name if all things being equal. Google may use a different metric but may have some similarities to Domain Authority. Brand Authority is a score from one to 100 that takes the idea of “brand” and makes it into actionable data you can use to benchmark competitors, assess brand value, measure PR impact, and so much more. It is not a Google ranking factor, and it is not a general search engine ranking. Domain Rating is a comparative metric (like Moz’s DA) that compares the strength of a website’s backlink profile to others in Ahrefs’ database. But according to Google’s John Mueller, they do have a sitewide score that "maps to similar things. And whenever compared domain. Domain Authority runs from a scale of 1-100, with a higher score indicating that your website will have a better chance of ranking competitively in search engines. There have been quite a few misconceptions about this metric so we’ll clear this up as quick and easy as possible. Start my free trial. Moz's Spam Score is a link-blind (we don't use links at all) metric that predicts the likelihood a domain will be indexed in Google. We staked the model to our existing Domain Authority which minimizes changes, but with all the improvements. ; Page Authority score (PA) – The. Use your research to craft your message. Below the Competitor Overview is the Brand Authority comparison chart. Leverage The Competition. Google. To gather link data we use a crawler called Dotbot that starts with. Secondly, we might still wish to compare narrower sets of metrics — such as link vs. which have been shown to highly correlate with actual observed search rankings. Domain Authority is a competitive research tool for Moz users, in much the same way Keyword Planner is a research tool for Google Ads users. Domain Authority scores range from one to 100, with higher scores corresponding to a. This is commonly and mistakenly thought of as how authoritative Google views a website. Keep in mind that according to Google, Moz’s domain authority score does not have a direct impact on your actual Google rankings. Website domain authority. Input your website’s URL and hit the Analyze Domain button. Your PA is the page authority of your website. This does not mean that the site is. 1. In contrast, pages ranking on the second or deeper pages of SERPs took off after 8–9 weeks. Topical authority is closely linked to E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authority, and Trust), and as of May 2023, it’s confirmed: topical authority is a system Google uses to determine which experts are most helpful to a searcher's news query. Moz’s Domain Authority is not the only site authority metric available to SEOs. Be The Last Click. Internal Links are hyperlinks that point to another webpage (or resource) on the same website/domain. Regarding the DA, remember that its updated about once a month and it mostly depends on backlinks. As reported by DomDetailer, what is the Moz Domain Authority (DA) of this target? Authority is a relative measure of trustworthiness in the eyes of search engines. 6 Domain Authority Checkers to Consider Using. What differences have you seen with rankings on google. Ahrefs Outweighs Moz in Everyday Tasks and Easy-to-Use Features. As we mentioned earlier, domain authority scores rank from 1, representing. But according to Google’s John Mueller, they do have a sitewide score that "maps to similar things. Please note that Google does not use DA or PA as a metric to determine search engine rankings, as DA does not affect search results. G. We'll address those in this post. Moz Local. 1. 1. It can cross-reference your domain against. See which Moz SEO solution best meets your business needs. This ranking factor does not weigh as heavily as other things like backlink profiles or crawlability perfection, but it can make an impact, so if you want to change your domain authority score as quickly as. It can be used for a quick look at our own website or for the websites linking to us and. Google and Moz both look at social signals like retweets, likes and shares of your content when evaluating domain and page authority. Do not mistakenly believe that Domain Authority Score is a ranking. Step 1: Create the File. C. " Plus, when we studied the. A site’s Domain Authority score is on a logarithmic scale that runs from 1 to 100. Instead, this is a term and ranking factor developed by Moz. Although both of […] Domain Authority (DA) is a search engine ranking score developed by Moz that supposedly predicts how well a website will rank on search engine result pages (SERPs). Websites that load faster, have an additional advantage over slower websites. Contrary to what you may think, Google did not develop domain authority. Here you'll see the Domain Authority, Linking Domains, Inbound Links, and Rankings Keywords. However, Moz Domain Authority and Ahrefs Domain Rating are two similar metrics but differ in a few critical ways. Is Domain Authority A Google Ranking Factor? Domain authority is not a Google ranking factor in the sense that Google does not use Moz's DA score in its. Conclusively, these are a few Moz SEO tools. mujahida3k 9 days ago. The first and easiest step is just to gather your backlink data from Link Explorer's huge backlink index. Domain authority is ranked on a logarithmic score, meaning it’s harder to increase your score from 60 to 70 than it would be to raise it from 30 to 40. This means that it. Domain Authority is a metric created by Moz. That makes the Domain Authority metric more beneficial for domain comparison purposes than. It varies according to a variety of factors. DA is measured on a scale from 0 to 100, with higher numbers indicating stronger authority. The score ranges from 1 to 100, with 100 being the. Check the up-to-date Domain Authority of a competitor, partner, or opportunity directly from. Domain Authority by Moz is calculated using dozens of factors, including the number of linking root domains and the total number of links. These studies consistently show that links matter as a ranking factor, but they also show that Google is dialing up their emphasis on the quality/authority of those links. Moz Local. Page Authority predicts the likelihood of a single page to rank well, regardless of its content. While authority does play a role in Google ranking, DA is not a ranking factor. DougRoberts Nov 18, 2013, 1:16 AM. Domain Authority (DA) is a search engine ranking score developed by Moz that supposedly predicts how well a website will rank on search engine result pages (SERPs). Moz uses over 170 different factors to score a domain or sub-domain. Keyword Difficulty puts more weight on higher-ranking, more visible. To predict this, DA factors in the total number of links to your website, AKA your backlink profile. According to Moz, ‘Domain Authority (DA) is a search engine ranking score developed by Moz that predicts how well a website will rank on search engine result pages (SERPs). Check the up-to-date Domain Authority of a competitor, partner, or opportunity directly from the original source – Moz’s own index. Page authority and domain authority are SEOmoz metrics. Top SEOs believe that external links are the most important source of ranking power. On March 5, 2019, we’ll release the new and improved. The purpose of the . You can check domain authority or page authority with. Keyword in Subdomain: Moz’s expert panel agrees that a keyword appearing in the subdomain can boost rankings. Or, in certain cases, a penalized domain may carry the penalty. DmR – Domain mozRank, similar to mR, but on a DOMAIN level. Hey Moz friends, I’m excited to share some news from the Moz product team. Like Domain Authority, it uses a machine learning model to identify the. If you want to rank for anything that's even remotely competitive, the chances of finding a website ranking without external links is very rare indeed. A. Even Moz believes that it’s best to not mention it to Google. This score can then be used when comparing websites or tracking the “ranking. How Does Moz Calculate Domain Authority? Domain authority is scored on a scale of 1 to 100 (1 being the worst, 100 being the best) using an algorithm designed by Moz. On a scale of 0 to 100, the higher your score, the more the chance of ranking in the top position on the search results. Domain Authority: A Break Down. (Tool suggestion: SEO competitor checker) Step 2. 8K. Both the tools are efficient in competitor analysis. Difference Between Domain Rating and Domain AuthorityA domain authority (DA) score is an automated score developed by Moz that's produced by an algorithm that judges the strength of a website in terms of its ability to rank. Check the up-to-date Domain Authority of a competitor, partner, or opportunity directly from the original source – Moz’s own index. This scale is also between one and 100. Google does not use DA as a ranking factor. ly domain would be for branding purposes however at the same time I do not want to kill the websites ability to rank in Google. Domain authority might not directly impact your ranking, but it’s one of the best authority metrics you have access to. Since Moz’s introduction of the DA score, many other domain authority scoring systems have. It evaluates how likely your website is to rank in the Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs). Key MOZ metric are as follows: Domain Authority: 23. Compare SEO Products See which Moz SEO solution best meets your business needs. It is also important to acknowledge many different contexts when evaluating DA. Obsessing Over High Domain Authority. Moz is a popular SEO tool that offers a domain authority checker to help website owners determine their website’s DA score. ly to be one of those generic ccTLDs like. The essential SEO toolset: keyword research, link building, site audits, page optimization, rank tracking, reporting, and more. More content on a domain gives that domain more opportunities to rank for related search queries and accrue inbound links, which, in turn, strengthens the authority of the domain as a whole. In general, in my. This is a score that is based on a scale of 0-100. Here you'll see the Domain Authority, Linking Domains, Inbound Links, and Rankings Keywords. . Its logarithmic scale means. Domain authority is measured on a scale of 1 to 100. For example, the fact that domain authority (or branded search volume, or anything else) is positively correlated with rankings could indicate that any or all of the following is likely: Links cause sites to rank well; Ranking well causes sites to get links; Some third factor (e. The best case scenario is to use all three tools to find as many link opportunities as possible, but if you had to pick, go either with SEMrush or Ahrefs. Google does not consider . To use the Moz Domain Authority Checker, simply enter your website’s URL and click the “Analyze” button. Its logarithmic scale means that it’s much easier to improve your score if your domain authority is at a 20 or a 30 than if it was at a 70 or an 80. Moz Local Raise your local SEO visibility with complete local SEO management. Backlinks as a ranking signal. Individually owner-verified local Plus page. Gain authority for your whole domain, then focus that strength through link sculpting, on-page key word factors, and anchor text. There are several factors that Moz uses to calculate domain authority. Raise your local SEO visibility with complete local SEO management. domain. Your DA score will give you insight into changes you can make to increase your brand’s online presence and site traffic. 8x more backlinks than positions #2-#10. A website's DA score is based on a variety of factors, including its age, link count, MozRank and MozTrust. Domain Authority is a metric developed by Moz that predicts how well a website will rank on search engine results pages. The Moz Domain Authority, or DA, is a proprietary metric that attempts to predict how well your website will rank on a scale of 1-100. How does Moz Calculate Domain Authority? Using an algorithm developed by Moz, domain authority is graded on a scale of 1 to 100 (1 being the worst, 100 being the best). Domain Authority is not a Google ranking factor and has no effect on the SERPs. For a more in depth domain analysis, try Moz Pro to track. The Moz Domain Authority algorithm considers over 200 signals when. " Plus, when we studied the correlation between Domain Rating (DR) and keyword rankings for 218,713 domains, we found that the two correlate well. It means your site placed in the ranking higher. Domain Authority is calculated using over 40 factors, including how many backlinks you have, the quality and relevance of your backlinks, your content’s. Get fewer spammy links. STAT. Using Moz’s ranking data on over 200,000 domains, combined with multiple SimilarWeb data points—including traffic, page views, bounce rate, time on site, and rank—the Search Ranking Factors study was able to measure how these metrics. It isn’t an exact science, and it isn’t a. . 5. It is designed to provide a score between 0-100, which predicts a website’s ranking potential in search engines. In the complex and competitive world of search engine optimization (), understanding the metrics that influence search engine rankings is crucial for businesses and SEO professionals alike. co. It’s like having a separate popularity contest at school that’s not part of your official grades. It was originally developed by Moz, a SEO software suite offering tools aimed to help plan organic strategies and improve search engine visibility. co, etc. A site’s Domain Authority score is on a logarithmic scale that runs from 1 to 100. Internal links, or links that connect internal pages of the same domain, work very similarly for your website. This metric is calculated by a machine. Domain authority (DA) is a metric that helps you measure the overall strength of a website. They are great for tracking your progress over time. It will show you the spam score for any links that Moz has found. And SEMrush offers a free trial, while Ahrefs doesn’t. The tool even provides information about the number of unique backlinks, root domains, and number of keywords ranking for a specific domain. DR vs DA (Summary) Domain Authority (DA) and Domain Rating (DR) are two of the most prominent metrics that SEOs use to understand website authority. Here are proofs that show that these metrics are not a ranking factor: Moz’s website says Domain Authority is not a Google ranking factor and does not affect the SERPs. dofollow links, or branded search volume vs. In 2022, a Reddit user asked John Mueller about Domain Authority. The domain authority is a ranking metric created by Moz that tells how well your website will perform on search engine rankings. Domain Authority is a metric created by Moz. Check the up-to-date Domain Authority of. Ahrefs Domain RatingSince Google is a domain registrar, obviously, change of ownership information is readily available for their use in factoring it into their algorithms. On our day to day at Codedesign we use Moz, SEMRush and Ahrefs but there are several fantastic tools: 1. The website with high link quality scores receives more Moz Rank scores. farhadbigtit Apr 8, 2020, 10:54 AM. A clear, short summary—at the top of a page dedicated. First, type your site or a competitor’s site into the tool: And you’ll get a report on that site’s link profile: Here’s what all the stuff on this page means. However, older domains usually have more factors to their. 2 billion links from almost 7 million. Talking about rankings, it might affect when competing against GEO TLD, such as . MozRank (mR) is a value between 1 and 10 that measures the authority of a site or web page. Google representatives consistently deny the use of "domain authority" as a ranking factor. Image via Moz Free Domain SEO. Search engines use links to crawl the web. Domain: DA: 100:. This year, Moz surveyed over 150 leading search marketers who provided expert opinions on over 90 ranking factors. Page authority is the same metric, but for a specific page on a website. They don’t have access to their old google analytics account, and don’t have any reports on their rankings. com"), but tread lightly when thinking about optimizing your root domain for search engines: One of the specific functions of Google's algorithm is to combat these keyword-stuffed exact. No, the domain extension does not affect DA. Although that feature is no longer with us, we know it was based on whether (and how quickly) you bounced back. Get instant access to industry-leading SEO metrics, site audits, rank tracking, and more with Moz Pro – the highest quality data for SEO. Domain authority (DA) is a scoring system developed by Moz that determines how likely you are to rank in search engine results pages (SERPs). When it comes to ranking websites, Google does not use Domain Authority (DA) directly. It is calculated on a logarithmic scale from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating higher authority. DO fix broken links. Search engines do use the keywords in domain names as a ranking factor (which explains the existence of domains like "where-to-buy-the-best-donuts-in-Seattle. domain. A product of the software engineering company Moz, domain authority provides an estimate of how well a website will perform in search engines. Over the years, there have been numerous myths about what is factored in domain authority ranking. There are factors that have a. The score is a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating a higher likelihood of ranking in the top positions of theDomain authority (DA) is a search engine ranking score that predicts the likelihood of your website ranking on a search engine results page ( SERP ). However it is important to note that Domain authority is not a Google score, and nor does the search engine use it to determine ranking. The higher the score, the worse the site. The Page Authority and Domain Authority metrics in Mozbar are extremely useful for monitoring your competitors’ SEO strategies and tracking your own link-building activities. It uses a variety of SEO factors like inbound and outbound links, link quality, and the age of your domain to determine your predictive rankings. Scores above 60 rate the Domain Authority as excellent. 77, 4. DA predicts how well a given website will rank on the SERP. Brand Authority – A score developed by Moz that measures a domain’s total brand strength as a 1-100 score. com and domain. One, yes, you should fix broken links. Browse MOZ's product catalog and select the items you want to include in the gift box. You can access this score in just a few clicks from the Domain Overview tool in Moz Pro. I will Increase MOZ DA of your website and guaranteed increase Domain Authority to rank higher on Google. Check the up-to-date Domain Authority of a competitor, partner, or opportunity directly from. While it’s commonly thought that domain authority is one of the 200 ranking factors that Google looks at for SEO, that is false information. /blog requests will simply receive a 503. SEO software company Moz developed Domain Authority as a way to assign a cumulative “grade” to your website based on its ability to compete with other websites for search engine result page (SERP) ranking. Search engines don’t merely use links to crawl the web, discover, and index content - they also use backlinks to evaluate where a web page deserves to be ranked within their results. Moz Link Explorer. Domain authority is an SEO metric created by Moz and measures how likely your site is to rank in the Google search results. DA can be used to compare one domain against another. Domain authority is not a direct or official Google ranking factor. That means a site like Wikipedia, which has 5. DA scores range from one to 100, with higher scores corresponding to a greater ability to rank. It is based on dozens of factors, including the quality and quantity of inbound links. Moz is the only data source that gives us real insights into link equity. Type in your website domain, ensure it’s set to root domain and click “Analyze”. As such, it’s impossible to use Domain Authority as a real-time analytic for page quality. Domain Authority (DA) is a metric developed by Moz. Our study used quadratic mean calculations on the Spearman correlations across all. To rank website domain authority consider that: Scores between 40 and 50 are considered average. The tool combines all the data it has about a domain into a single score. site audits, rank tracking, and more with Moz Pro – the highest quality data for SEO. How To Improve Your. 5K. Moz’s Keyword Ranking tool keeps me abreast of any fluctuations in rankings, and MozBar allows me to gain a quick understanding of the competitive landscape in any given search result. Simply head to Domain Overview via the left. Moz is one of the leading companies when it comes to helping with search engine rankings for people. 2. ” Moz is taking all of the link data from their. Simply enter the URL of your website or your competitors and view the domain authority. 307 are both very strong correlation scores in an environment as complex as organic search. — into a single DA score. A Domain Authority score ranges from one to 100,. Moz Pro. Google representatives consistently deny the use of "domain authority" as a ranking factor. With nearly 30 trillion links in our index, you can rest assured that we will find most of the bad backlinks with which you should be concerned. Is Moz domain authority accurate? Moz Domain Authority is an accurate reflection of Google's algorithm. Power your SEO with our index of over 44 trillion links. In his classification it uses two decimals (3. Consider the recipient's preferences, interests, and the occasion for which you're creating the gift box. SERP tracking and analytics for enterprise SEO experts. We staked the model to our existing Domain Authority which minimizes changes, but with all the improvements there will no. Biographyha. This is commonly and mistakenly thought of as how authoritative Google views a website. Importance: Important. Moz’s metric is their own secret calculation based on their idea of what ranking signals are needed to rank in Google. Is it then MOZ algorithm. The reason why Moz created Domain Authority was to predict rankings. Domain Authority - Predicts a root domain's ranking potential in search engines based on an algorithm of link. You will always be working to build your domain authority, and the higher it is, the better your chances of ranking well for your most important terms. However, now Moz is updating their DA metrics in real-time, as links are recognized. SERP tracking and analytics for enterprise SEO experts. Domain authority was developed by MOZ to determine the likelihood of a website ranking on the search engine results page (SERP). Some information may take several updates to show, particularly links, which are an important part of the ranking. That means that a higher domain authority does not inherently mean higher rankings or search traffic. If all competitors have between 2000-4000 words and you write 200 words, you will likely not rank high for that term. External links are almost always present for competitive searches. First developed by Moz, Domain Authority (DA) is a metric that predicts how likely a domain appears in the search engine results compared to its competition. Domain Authority is notoriously abused by the. Moz Domain Authority. It's possible to rank individual pages without links. Furthermore, many SEOs have said it causes confusion in the field. Domain Authority is calculated by evaluating linking root domains, number of total. This data allows us to understand how Google rankings work and calculate metrics like Page Authority and Domain Authority. Domain authority scores range from one to 100. It was initially created by Moz; AHREFs and SEMRush launched their own equivalents. Moz considers multiple factors to determine DA, including linking root domains and the number of total links. Remove any bad links and fix any broken ones that may hurt your domain score. Metrics about the linking root domains. It's perfectly natural to have some links from low-authority domains and pages, and in many cases it's both relevant and useful to searchers. I have put in the request. Domain Authority and Domain Rating are almost similar, but they still have some significant differences. It would be best only to use DA to approximate your SERP rankings. Having said that, Moz have designed DA and PA to try to predict how well a domain or page could rank in search results, so generally speaking, the higher the numbers, the more chance you have of. Nor will it help to improve the search engine ranking. MOZ, a provider of SEO software, developed the latter to predict the likelihood of a given website appearing in SERPs and is measured on a scale from 1 to 100. With the paid version, you can see all the data. Internal links are most useful for. Faster websites mean. Go to “More Tools” and then “Extensions. I will increase domain authority increase moz da 50 About This Gig. Domain Authority vs Page AuthorityGoogle Doesnt Use Moz's Domain Authority as a Ranking Factor — Russ Jones (@rjonesx) March 6, 2019 This week, Moz announced it has updated its Domain Authority (DA) score, and as we. 4. My competitors with trust and rank between 5. It ranks every website’s “authority” on a scale from 1-100, where the higher your number, the greater your ability to write an article and have it. The tool tip should lead to the "What is Domain Authority" page, and that page should explicitly say "Google does not use DA as a ranking factor". ”More definitions are available on our Glossary. How To Improve Domain Authority and Google. DA scores are relative to the rankings of other sites that try to grab search engine positioning for the same topics or keywords. Add all your competitors to the bulk Domain Authority checker. Domain authority (DA) is a score created by Moz in an effort to help marketers gauge the authority of websites and their likelihood to rank for keywords. Find the low-hanging keywords (the ones that are on the second and third pages of Google SERP) with high search volume. Domain Authority (DA) is a search engine ranking score that was originally developed by Moz that predicts how well a website will rank on Google search. SEO software company Moz developed Domain Authority as a way to assign a cumulative “grade” to your website based on its ability to compete with other websites for search engine result page (SERP) ranking. Most of the content is news, but we also have info/resources pages, blogs, and some short-form posts made for use in social media. How long does it take for Google to rank your. Domain authority (DA) is a search engine ranking score developed by Moz that predicts how likely a website will rank on search engine result pages (SERPs). You can also check DA using Moz’s Keyword Explorer tool. In the last few months our team of data scientists have been hard at work developing an improvement to one of the favorite SEO metrics used in digital marketing: Domain Authority, also referred to as “DA. Your all-in-one suite of SEO essentials. Moz calculates DA on a score of 1-100. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it, along with some creative packaging ideas: Step 1: Select the Products. How does Domain Authority work? Moz’s DA is relatively complicated, as it’s progressed over the years it now looks at several different factors including the number of backlinks and the quality of those backlinks pointing at a domain. Compare SEO Products. 1. Link Explorer Explore over 40 trillion links for powerful backlink data. Moz plans to keep Domain Authority changes up with Google's algorithm changes, which has hundreds of changes per year. Moz calculates DA on a score of 1-100. As we said above, DA is measured from 1 to 100. It has long been understood that Google’s ranking algorithm is complex (by design). 0 is the use of our Spam Score. Moz's Link Index Crawler. They also explicitly state that DA isn’t a metric Google uses to. (This relates to Google’s improved ability to rank passages. Check the up-to-date Domain Authority of a competitor, partner, or opportunity directly from the original source – Moz’s own index. " So answering your question, Yes, you can improve the DA, while working on your SEO. Moz Rank is a metric that measures the popularity and authority of a website based on the quality and quantity of its backlinks. So the more quality links you have pointing to. (This will tell them about any new URLs that were not present on the old domain) Wait until Google Webmaster Tools updates and fix any errors it indicates in the Diagnostics section. It quantifies the relative authority or influence of a domain in search engine results. It is measured on a scale of out of 100. We have focused on removing duplicate content and low quality links which may have had a negative impact on the. As the new domain not optimized for SEO they of cause now are not ranking on anything in Google anymore. Moz Domain Authority Checker (Image Source: Moz. Domain Authority is a metric developed by Moz that predicts how well a website will rank on search engine results pages. Google has its own proprietary algorithm for ranking websites, which takes into account a multitude of factors such as content relevance, site speed, mobile-friendliness, user experience, and more. With the increasing emphasis on helping your site rank in the SERPs comes new ways of measuring your performance. Ahmad78865 Apr 18, 2021, 12:54 AM. If you run a Google search (NOT a search witin Google Play) for 'Google Play Company Name' the more recent (but less used and ultimately less important, at least for the time being) International app is higher in the SERP than the more used and reviewed North American app. So now you cannot influence the rank easily. 12, 5. It means that you will see some changes to Domain Authority when the launch occurs. 12 months earlier. ly. There’s no way of giving Moz a URL and getting back a list of keywords it ranks for. Domain Authority, a number to determine the strength of a website, is a rating system developed by Moz. Now let's break that down a little. Tools: Check your PA with Link Explorer. So, here’s what we know so far: SEOs use domain authority scores to gauge how likely a site is to rank as a whole; Google says domain authority isn’t something they considerMoz Pro. Link building is the process of acquiring hyperlinks from other websites to your own. Domain Authority (DA) is a metric between 0 and 100 that predicts how well a website will perform in SERPs. It is not a Google ranking factor. This means that you can expect to see new data roughly once a month. While both Alexa Rank and Moz’s Domain Authority measures websites as a whole, the differences end there. Domain authority is not a score by Google, and the search giant does not use it to determine ranking. Get instant access to industry-leading SEO metrics, site audits, rank tracking, and more with Moz Pro – the highest quality data for SEO. Domain Authority, often denoted as “DA” in the SEO world, is a metric developed by MOZ (and later adapted by other tools and systems in various forms) that predicts how well a domain may rank in the SERPs based on its “authority”.